The mountain kingdom of Gilgit-Baltistan (formerly Northern Areas) is an adventure paradise housing some of the highest mountains and longest glaciers in the world – just outside the polar region. The region is also renowned worldwide for its diverse landscape, distinct archaeological sites, historic monuments, unique architecture, adventurous roads and tracks, exclusive world-famous trekking and mountaineering routes. Its four distinct seasons, flora and fauna, hospitable people from diverse cultural backgrounds, unique traditional celebrations and the healthy food guaranteeing longevity are what makes the region a tourist hotspot.

Gilgit-Baltistan’s 10 districts are made up of its three divisions known as Gilgit, Baltistan and Diamer which encompass an area of 72,971km2. Geographically, Gilgit-Baltistan borders Xinjiang province of China to the northeast, the state of Jammu & Kashmir to the southeast, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province to the south & southwest, and the Wakhan corridor of Afghanistan to the north. Gilgit is the administrative headquarter of Gilgit-Baltistan.

Historically Gilgit-Baltistan has been the crossroads of caravans along the ancient silk route and has for long been remained home to Buddhism. More than 50,000 rock carvings and inscriptions along the KKH, the 7th century Budha sculpture in Karga Nullah and the Gilgit menu scripts found in a ravine in Gilgit testify the existence and rule of Buddhism. However, Gilgit-Baltistan is even more famous for its world-renowned mountains, particularly five of the 14 mountains of the world above 8000m; K2, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum-I, Gasherbrum-II and Nanga Parbat (the Killer Mountain) – longest glaciers outside the polar region; Batura, Biafo, Baltoro, and Siachin – the junction of the world’s three mountain ranges; the Karakoram, Hindukush and the Himalayas. Moreover, major attractions along the Karakoram Highway, terraced valleys, fruit orchards, organic food, paragliding, whitewater rafting, fishing, yak safaris, trophy hunting and much more.

Gilgit-Baltistan is home to people from diverse cultures and backgrounds. More than ten languages and dialects – English & Urdu as official languages while Shina and its several dialects, Burushaski, Wakhi, Khuwar, Balti, Gojri, and Dhumaki – are spoken in the region. The people of Gilgit-Baltistan celebrate traditional rituals with zeal and zest. Polo, the game of kings and king of games, is the national sport of Gilgit-Baltistan and every year in July, a polo tournament between the arc rivals of Gilgit and Chitral teams is being played at the highest polo ground of the world drawing a multitude of domestic and international tourists.

The mountain kingdom is accessible by air and by road from the capital city of Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi. The Karakoram Highway, the main trade and tourism artery connecting Pakistan and China at Khunjerab border and national Park, links Gilgit-Baltistan with China by road. However, the access currently is seasonal as the border remains closed from November to April. Another strong link is the Gilgit-Chitral road connecting Gilgit with Chitral through the Ghizer district.
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